Your time is precious. You have a demanding and consuming professional life. In all likelihood, you're juggling multiple priorities at any given time. Sometimes it’s the most trivial issues that seem to claim the most attention. But as a physician, it's important to be able to focus on the things that really matter, and to avoid getting dragged down into the weeds.

It’s useful to consider the phenomenon known as bike shedding. The term was coined by C. Northcote Parkinson, a British management expert and naval historian, in the 1950s. In introducing the idea of bike shedding, he described a committee meeting that is called to discuss a specific financial agenda. On the agenda is:

• a nuclear power plant costing tens of millions of dollars

• a bike shed for the plant costing a few hundred dollars

• a coffee budget amounting to about twenty-five bucks

The nuclear power plant is way out of anyone’s comfort zone, and no one wants to look ignorant or ask too many questions. So they quickly approve the budget and proceed to focus on the more familiar topic of the bike shed. After extensive discussion, argument, and finally compromise and agreement, they complete the deliberations over the bike shed with a feeling of satisfaction. They round out the meeting with an hour-long debate over the coffee budget, a topic on which they all have a strong opinion.

In a nutshell, bike shedding is a term used to describe the tendency to spend disproportionate amounts of time and energy on relatively minor issues, while neglecting more important but complex concerns. If you’ve spent any time in committee meetings, you can probably relate to this phenomenon. Issues such as EHR functionality and staff management can sometimes also fall into this category.

But bike shedding can also happen in your personal life. For example, you might spend hours researching the perfect running shoes, instead of focusing on your training plan. Or you might spend days agonizing over the color scheme of your living room, while putting aside more important but troublesome family issues at home.

It’s natural to want to escape from stressful decisions by focusing on things that don’t really matter. And the importance of taking time to rest and refresh cannot be overstated. But spending that precious time perseverating over things that are not meaningful can be counterproductive. The bigger problems are still looming. What’s worse, these are the issues that tend to build up steam the longer they are ignored. Eventually you may find that you are compelled to take action, whether you feel ready or not.

Here are a few tips for avoiding bike shedding in your personal and professional lives:

• Identify your priorities. What's most important to you? Once you know your priorities, you can make decisions more easily and avoid getting bogged down in trivial matters and unnecessary conflicts.

• Delegate. If you can delegate tasks, do it. Delegation is important both at home and at work. This will free up your time so you can focus on the things that matter most.

• Remember the big picture. When you're feeling overwhelmed, take a step back. What are your long-term professional goals? What do you want to achieve in your personal life? How can you break that down into achievable steps? Keeping your goals in mind will help you to stay focused on the important things.

• Set boundaries. It's important to set boundaries so that you spend your time purposefully. This could mean saying no to extra work commitments with little upside so that you can make time for yourself and your loved ones. Or it could mean giving up your spot on the neighborhood committee that causes you stress and lost sleep, when you’d really rather be gardening.

It’s natural to default to bike shedding. It’s a way of avoiding stress and putting off difficult questions. But it's something that you can learn to recognize, navigate, and redirect. If you find yourself getting caught up in bike shedding, try to take a step back and ask yourself if it's really worth your time and energy. If not, let it go and move on.

By following the tips above and then building your own strategies, you will protect your time and energy and focus on the things that matter most.

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